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American actress

Blood-red Dee
Ruby Dee - 1972.jpg

Ruby Dee in 1972
Born

Cerise Ann Wallace


(1922-10-27)October 27, 1922

Cleveland, Ohio, U.South.
Died June 11, 2014(2014-06-eleven) (anile 91)

New Rochelle, New York, U.S.
Resting place Ferncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, New York, U.S.
Alma mater Hunter College (1945)
Occupation
  • Actress
  • poet
  • playwright
  • screenwriter
  • announcer
  • activist
Years active 1940–2013
Spouse(south) Frankie Dee Brown
(m. c.  1941; div. 1945)

Ossie Davis

​

​

(m. 1948; died 2005)​
Children 3, including Guy Davis

Ruby Dee (October 27, 1922 – June eleven, 2014) was an American actress, poet, playwright, screenwriter, journalist, and civil rights activist.[one] She originated the role of "Ruth Younger" in the stage and moving-picture show versions of A Raisin in the Sun (1961). Her other notable film roles include The Jackie Robinson Story (1950) and Do the Right Affair (1989).

Dee was married to Ossie Davis, with whom she frequently performed until his death in 2005.[2]

For her performance equally Mama Lucas in American Gangster (2007), Dee was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the Screen Actors Order Award for Female Actor in a Supporting Function. Dee was a Grammy, Emmy, Obie and Drama Desk winner. She was besides a National Medal of Arts, Kennedy Center Honors and Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award recipient.

Early life [edit]

Dee was born on Oct 27, 1922, in Cleveland, Ohio,[three] the daughter of Gladys (née Hightower) and Marshall Edward Nathaniel Wallace, a melt, waiter and porter.[iv] Afterwards her mother left the family unit, Dee'southward father remarried, to Emma Amelia Benson, a schoolteacher.[5] [6] [7] [8]

Dee was raised in Harlem, New York.[9] Prior to attending Hunter Higher High Schoolhouse, she studied at Public Schools 119 and 136.[10] And so, she went on to graduate from Hunter College with a degree in Romance languages in 1945.[xi] She was a member of Delta Sigma Theta.[12]

Career [edit]

Dee joined the American Negro Theatre equally an apprentice, working with Sidney Poitier, Harry Belafonte, and Hilda Simms.[xi] She made several appearances on Broadway, such as her first role in ANT'south 1946 product of Anna Lucasta.[13] Her first onscreen function was in That Homo of Mine in 1946. She received national recognition for her part in the 1950 film The Jackie Robinson Story.[9] In 1965, Dee performed in lead roles at the American Shakespeare Festival every bit Kate in The Taming of the Shrew and Cordelia in Male monarch Lear, becoming the kickoff black actress to portray a lead role in the festival. Her career in acting crossed all major forms of media over a bridge of viii decades, including the films A Raisin in the Sun, in which she recreated her phase function as a suffering housewife in the projects, and Edge of the Metropolis. She played both roles reverse Poitier.[11]

During the 1960s, Dee appeared in Gone Are the Days! and The Incident. In 1969, Dee appeared in xx episodes of Peyton Place.[9] She appeared as Cora Sanders, a Marxist higher professor, in the Flavour one/Episode 14 of Police force Woman, entitled "Target Blackness" which aired on Friday night, Jan three, 1975. The character of Cora Sanders was obviously, just loosely, influenced by the existent-life Angela Davis. She appeared in one episode of The Golden Girls' sixth season. She played Queen Haley in Roots: The Next Generations, a 1979 miniseries.[ix]

Dee was nominated for eight Emmy Awards, winning one time for her role in the 1990 Television receiver film Ornamentation Day.[14] She was nominated for her television set guest appearance in the Red china Beach episode, "Skylark". Her married man Ossie Davis (1917–2005) likewise appeared in the episode. She appeared in Spike Lee's 1989 film Do the Right Thing, and his 1991 flick Jungle Fever.[9]

In 1995, she and Davis were awarded the National Medal of Arts.[15] They were likewise recipients of the Kennedy Centre Honors in 2004. In 2003, she narrated a series of WPA & slave narratives in the HBO film Unchained Memories.[xvi] In 2007 the winner of the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album was shared past Dee and Ossie Davis for With Ossie and Cherry: In This Life Together, and former President Jimmy Carter.[11] [17]

Dee was nominated for an Academy Honor for Best Supporting Actress in 2007 for her portrayal of Mama Lucas in American Gangster. She won the Screen Actors Gild award for the same operation. At 85 years of historic period, Dee is currently the third oldest nominee for All-time Supporting Actress, behind Gloria Stuart and Judi Dench (both 87) when nominated for her role in American Gangster. This was Dee's only Oscar nomination.[18]

On February 12, 2009, Dee joined the Aaron Copland School of Music at Queens Higher orchestra and chorus, along with the Riverside Inspirational Choir and NYC Labor Choir, in honoring Abraham Lincoln's 200th altogether at the Riverside Church building in New York Urban center. Under the direction of Maurice Peress, they performed Earl Robinson'due south The Lonesome Train: A Music Legend for Actors, Folk Singers, Choirs, and Orchestra, in which Dee was the narrator.[19]

Dee's concluding role in a theatrically released pic was in the Eddie White potato one-act A G Words, in which she portrayed the mother of Potato's protagonist. Perchance, her penultimate moving-picture show part is in 1982, which premiered at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival[xx] and was released on home video on March ane, 2016.[21] It is unknown whether her final role volition always be seen, as King Dog was in production at the time of her death,[22] and no release engagement has e'er been announced.

Personal life and activism [edit]

Reddish Wallace married dejection singer Frankie Dee Brown in 1941, and began using his heart name as her stage name. The couple divorced in 1945.[11] Iii years later she married role player Ossie Davis, whom she met while costarring in Robert Ardrey's 1946 Broadway play Jeb.[23] Together, Dee and Davis wrote an autobiography in which they discussed their political activism and their decision to have an open marriage (subsequently irresolute their views).[24] [25] Together they had iii children: son, blues musician Guy Davis, and two daughters, Nora Day and Hasna Muhammad. Dee was a breast cancer survivor of more than than 3 decades.[26]

In 1979, the Supersisters trading carte du jour set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Dee's name and motion-picture show.[27]

Dee and Davis were well-known civil rights activists in the Civil Rights Move.[28] Dee was a member of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the NAACP, the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Delta Sigma Theta sorority, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She was also every bit an active member of the Harlem Writers Guild for over 40 years. In 1963, Dee emceed the March on Washington for Jobs and Liberty.[29] Dee and Davis were both personal friends of both Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, with Davis giving the eulogy at Malcolm X's funeral in 1965.[30] In 1970, she won the Frederick Douglass Accolade from the New York Urban League.[9]

Dee (right) with activist and opera star Stacey Robinson in 1998

In 1999, Dee and Davis were arrested at 1 Police Plaza, the headquarters of the New York Police Department, protesting the law shooting of Amadou Diallo.[31]

In early on 2003, The Nation published "Non in Our Name", an open proclamation vowing opposition to the impending United states of america invasion of Iraq. Cherry-red Dee and Ossie Davis were among the signatories, along with Robert Altman, Noam Chomsky, Susan Sarandon, and Howard Zinn, among others.[ commendation needed ]

In November 2005, Dee was awarded – forth with her tardily husband – the Lifetime Achievement Freedom Award, presented past the National Ceremonious Rights Museum located in Memphis. Dee, a long-time resident of New Rochelle, New York, was inducted into the New Rochelle Walk of Fame which honors the well-nigh notable residents from throughout the customs's 325-year history. She was likewise inducted into the Westchester County Women'south Hall of Fame on March thirty, 2007, joining such other honorees equally Hillary Clinton and Nita Lowey.[32] In 2009, she received an honorary Doctor of Fine Arts caste from Princeton Academy.[17] [33]

Death [edit]

Dee died on June xi, 2014, at her home in New Rochelle, New York, from natural causes at the age of 91.[34] In a statement, Gil Robertson IV of the African-American Pic Critics Association said, "the members of the African American Film Critics Association are deeply saddened at the loss of actress and humanitarian Ruby Dee. Throughout her seven-decade career, Dee embraced different artistic platforms with her various interpretations of black womanhood and also used her gifts to champion for Human Rights."[9]

"She very peacefully surrendered", said her daughter Nora Day. "Nosotros hugged her, nosotros kissed her, we gave her our permission to go. She opened her eyes. She looked at us. She closed her eyes, and she set sail." Following her death, the marquee on the Apollo Theater read: "A TRUE APOLLO Fable Red DEE 1922–2014".[35]

Dee was cremated, and her ashes are held in the aforementioned urn as that of Davis, with the inscription "In this thing together".[xi] A public memorial celebration honoring Dee was held on September 20, 2014, at the Riverside Church in Upper Manhattan.[36] Their shared urn was buried at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York.

Piece of work [edit]

Filmography [edit]

Yr Championship Part Notation
1946 That Man of Mine [9] Joan First film
1947 Easy to Get [37] Drugstore girl U.S. Army venereal affliction training picture show
The Fight Never Ends [38] Jane
1948 What a Guy [38]
1950 The Jackie Robinson Story Rae Robinson
No Way Out Connie Brooks Uncredited
1951 The Tall Target Rachel
1954 Go, Homo, Become! Irma Jackson
1956 Mrs. Ashlow Uncredited
1957 Border of the Urban center Lucy Tyler
1958 St. Louis Blues Elizabeth
Virgin Island Ruth
1959 Take a Giant Step Christine
1961 A Raisin in the Sun Ruth Younger
1963 The Balcony Thief
Gone Are the Days! Lutiebelle Gussie Mae Jenkins
1967 The Incident Joan Robinson
1968 Upward Tight! Laurie
1970 King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis Documentary
1972 Buck and the Preacher Ruth
Black Girl Netta's Mother
1973 Wattstax
1976 Countdown at Kusini [39] Leah Matanzima
1982 Cat People Female person
1989 Do the Right Affair Mother Sister
1990 Dearest at Large Corrine Dart
1991 Jungle Fever Lucinda Purify
1993 Color Adjustment Narrator Documentary
Cop and a One-half Rachel
1994 The Stand Mother Abagail Freemantle
1995 Just Crusade Evangeline
1996 Mr. & Mrs. Loving [40] Sophia
1997 A Simple Wish Hortense
1998 A Time to Dance: The Life and Work of Norma Canner Narrator Documentary[39]
1999 Baby Geniuses [39] Margo
2003 Beah: A Black Adult female Speaks Herself Documentary
2006 No. 2 Nanna Maria
The Way Dorsum Home Maude
2007 All Well-nigh Usa [39] Ms. Ella
American Gangster Mama Lucas
Steam Doris
2009 The Perfect Historic period of Rock 'north' Roll [39] Miss Candy
2010 Dream Street Laura [41]
2011 Video Daughter Valerie [42]
Politics of Dearest [39] Grandma 'Estelle' Roseanne Gupta
Carmine & Blueish Marbles [39] Professor June Wright
2012 Long Distance Revolutionary: A Journey With Mumia Abu-Jamal [43]
A 1000 Words Annie McCall [39]
2013 Betty & Coretta Narrator [44]
1982 Rose Brown

Short subjects:

  • Lorraine Hansberry: The Blackness Experience in the Creation of Drama (1975)[45]
  • The Torture of Mothers (1980)[38]
  • Tuesday Morning Ride (1995)[46]
  • The Unfinished Journeying (1999) (narrator)[47]
  • The New Neighbors (2009) (narrator)[48]

Television set [edit]

  • The Bitter Cup (1961)[xl]
  • Vii Times Monday (1962)[40]
  • The Fugitive (1963)[twoscore]
  • The Great Adventure (1963) [xl]
  • Of Courting and Spousal relationship (1964)[40]
  • Guiding Low-cal (cast member in 1967)[twoscore]
  • Peyton Place (bandage member from 1968 to 1969)
  • Deadlock (1969)[40]
  • Sesame Street (1970)
  • The Sheriff (1971)[40]
  • It'southward Good to Be Alive (1974)[forty]
  • Police force Adult female Season i / Episode 14 "Target Black" (1975)
  • Roots: The Next Generations (1979) (miniseries)[40]
  • I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (1979)[40]
  • All God's Children (1980)[twoscore]
  • With Ossie and Ruby! (1980–1982)[40]
  • Long 24-hour interval's Journey into Dark (1982)
  • Go Tell It on the Mountain (1984)
  • The Atlanta Child Murders (1985) (miniseries)
  • Windmills of the Gods (1988)[40]
  • Gore Vidal's Lincoln (1988)[40]
  • The Court-Martial of Jackie Robinson (1990)[twoscore]
  • Ornamentation Mean solar day (1990)[40]
  • Golden Girls (1990)[40]
  • Jazztime Tale (1991) (voice)[38]
  • Middle Ages (1992–1993)
  • The Ernest Green Story (1993)
  • The Stand (1994) (miniseries)
  • Whitewash (1994) (voice)[40]
  • Mr. and Mrs. Loving (1996)[forty]
  • Captive Centre: The James Mink Story (1996)
  • The Wall (1998)[xl]
  • Footling Bill (1999 – 2004) (vocalism)
  • Passing Glory (1999)
  • Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' Outset 100 Years (1999)
  • A Storm in Summer (2000)[40]
  • Finding Buck McHenry (2000)[40]
  • The Banquet of All Saints (2001) (miniseries)
  • Taking Back Our Boondocks (2001)[forty]
  • Their Eyes Were Watching God (2005)
  • Meet Mary Pleasant (2008)
  • America (2009)

Stage [edit]

  • On Strivers Row (1940)[49]
  • Natural Man (1941)[49]
  • Starlight (1942)[49]
  • Three'southward a Family (1943)[49]
  • South Pacific (1943)[49]
  • Walk Hard (1944)[49]
  • Jeb (1946)[49]
  • Anna Lucasta (1946) (replacement for Hilda Simms)[49]
  • Arsenic and Old Lace (1946)[49]
  • John Loves Mary (1946)
  • A Long Way From Habitation (1948)[49]
  • The Smile of the Globe (1949)[49]
  • The World of Sholom Aleichem (1953)[49]
  • A Raisin in the Sun (1959)
  • Purlie Victorious (1961)[49]
  • King Lear (1965)[49]
  • The Taming of the Shrew (1965)[49]
  • The Birds (1966)[49]
  • Oresteia (1966)[49]
  • Boesman and Lena (1970)[49]
  • The Imaginary Invalid (1971)[49]
  • The Nuptials Band (1972)[49]
  • Hamlet (1975)[49]
  • Bus Stop (1979)
  • Twin-Bit Gardens (1979)[49]
  • Zora is My Name! (1983)[49]
  • Checkmates (1988)[49]
  • The Glass Menagerie (1989)[49]
  • The Disappearance (1993)[49]
  • Flying West (1994)[49]
  • Two Hahs-Hahs and a Homeboy (1995)[49]
  • My 1 Good Nerve: A Visit with Ruby-red Dee (1996)[49]
  • A Last Dance for Sybil (2002)[49]
  • Saint Lucy'southward Eyes (2003)[49]

Discography [edit]

  • The Original Read-In for Peace in Vietnam (Folkways Records, 1967)[fifty]
  • The Poetry of Langston Hughes (with Ossie Davis. Caedmon Records, no date, TC 1272)[51]
  • Allow Us Now Praise Famous Men (with George Grizzard. Caedmon Records, 1970, TC 1324)
  • Tough Poems For Tough People (with Ossie Davis and Henry Braun. Caedmon Records, 1972, TC 1396)
  • To Brand A Poet Black: The best poems of Countee Cullen (with Ossie Davis. Caedmon Records, 1971, TC 1400
  • To Exist A Slave (with Ossie Davis. Caedmon Records, 1972, TC 2066)
  • The Lost Zoo, (Caedmon Records, 1978, TC 1539)
  • Why Mosquitoes Buzz In People'southward Ears and Other Tales with Ossie Davis. Caedmon Records, 1978, TC 1592)
  • What if I am a Woman?, Vol. 1: Black Women'south Speeches (Folkways, 1977)[52]
  • What if I am a Woman?, Vol. two: Black Women'south Speeches (Folkways, 1977)[53]
  • Every Tone a Testimony (Smithsonian Folkways, 2001)[54]
  • American Short Stories, Vol two: Diverse Artists(eav Lexington, no engagement, LE 7703)
  • American Brusque Stories, Vol three: Various Artists (eav Lexington, no date, LE 7704)
  • I've got a proper name, Diverse Artists (Holt'south Touch on, 1968, CSM 662)
  • At your own risk, Various Artists (Holt'due south Impact, 1968, CSM 663)
  • Conflict, Diverse Artists (Holt's Bear on, 1969, CSM 816)
  • Sight lines, Various Artists (Holt's Touch on, 1970, SBN 03-071525-3)
  • Roses & Revolutions, Various Creative person (D.S.T. Telecommunications, Inc., Production, 1975)
  • New Dimensions in Music (with John Cullum. CBS Records, 1976, P 13161)

Awards and nominations [edit]

Awards

  • 1961: National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress – A Raisin in the Sun [55]
  • 1971: Drama Desk Award Outstanding Performance – Boesman and Lena [56]
  • 1971: Obie Award for Best Operation by an Actress – Boesman and Lena [23] [56]
  • 1973: Drama Desk Laurels Outstanding Operation – Wedding Band [23]
  • 1988: Induction into the American Theater Hall of Fame[57]
  • 1991: Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Extra in a Miniseries or a Movie – Ornamentation Day [11]
  • 1991: Women in Motion-picture show Crystal Laurels[58]
  • 1995: National Medal of Arts[56]
  • 2000: Screen Actors Society Lifetime Achievement Laurels[59]
  • 2003: Women of Vision Award - Women in Film & Video-DC [sixty]
  • 2007: Grammy Award for Best Spoken Discussion Album – With Ossie And Ruby: In This Life Together (tied with Jimmy Carter)[eleven] [61]
  • 2008: African–American Picture Critics All-time Supporting Extra – American Gangster [62]
  • 2008: Screen Actors Guild Outstanding Performance past a Female Actor in a Supporting Role – American Gangster [29] [63]
  • 2008: The Eleanor Roosevelt Val-Kill Medal Accolade[64]
  • 2008: She was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.[65]

Nominations

  • 1964: Emmy Accolade for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role – The Doctors and the Nurses: Limited Cease from Lenox Avenue [xl]
  • 1979: Emmy Laurels for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Limited Serial or a Special – Roots: The Next Generations [56]
  • 1988: Emmy Honour for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Miniseries or a Special – Lincoln [56]
  • 1990: Emmy Award for Outstanding Invitee Extra in a Drama Series – People's republic of china Beach: Skylark [56]
  • 1993: Emmy Award for Outstanding Invitee Actress in a Comedy Series – Evening Shade: They Tin can't Take That Away from Me [56]
  • 1995: Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program – Whitewash [40]
  • 2001: Emmy Honour for Outstanding Performer in an Blithe Plan – Fiddling Bill[66]
  • 2002: Lucille Lortel Laurels for Outstanding Actress – Saint Lucy's Eyes [56]
  • 2003: Emmy Award for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program – Little Bill[67]
  • 2008: University Accolade for Best Actress in a Supporting Function – American Gangster [56]
  • 2008: Image Laurels for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motility Motion picture – American Gangster [63]
  • 2008: Screen Actors Lodge Outstanding Bandage in a Motion Picture – American Gangster [eleven]
  • 2009: Screen Actors Order Outstanding Performance by a Female Actress in a Goggle box Moving picture or Miniseries – America [68]
  • 2010: Paradigm Award for Outstanding Actress in a Television set Pic, Mini-Series or Dramatic Event – America [69]

Books [edit]

  • Davis, Ossie; Ruby Dee (1984). Why Mosquitos Buzz in People's Ears (Audio Cassette). Caedmon. ISBN978-0-694-51187-vii.
  • Dee, Ruby (1986). My One Good Nerve: Rhythms, Rhymes, Reasons. Tertiary World Press. ISBN0-88378-114-10.
  • Davis, Ossie; Dee, Ruby (1998). With Ossie and Cherry-red: In This Life Together . William Morrow. ISBN978-0-688-15396-0.

Encounter also [edit]

  • List of oldest and youngest Academy Laurels winners and nominees

References [edit]

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  2. ^ Oscar-Nominated Actress Red Dee Dies at 91 Carmel Dagan. Multifariousness. June 12, 2014. Retrieved March xxx, 2016
  3. ^ "Ruby-red Dee marks 90th altogether with new documentary near her illustrious life with late husband Ossie Davis", New York Daily News, November 13, 2012.
  4. ^ Watson, Elwood (December 5, 2013). "Dee, Crimson Ann Wallace (1924-2014)". BlackPast.org . Retrieved April 17, 2015.
  5. ^ Davis, Ossie; Dee, Ruddy (1998). "Ruby Is Born at Seven". With Ossie and Ruby: In This Life Together. William Morrow. ISBN0-688-17582-1 . Retrieved July 30, 2008.
  6. ^ Gates, Henry Louis (2005). Arts and Letters: An A-To-Z Reference of Writers, Musicians, and Artists of the African American Feel. Running Press. ISBN0-7624-2042-1.
  7. ^ Lyman, Darryl (2005). Great African-American Women. Jonathan David Company, Inc. ISBN0-8246-0459-8.
  8. ^ "Carmine Dee profile at FilmReference.com". July thirty, 2008.
  9. ^ a b c d e f thousand h "Screen, phase fable Carmine Dee dies at 91". CNN . Retrieved June 12, 2014.
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  11. ^ a b c d eastward f g h i Halzack, Sarah (October 27, 1922). "Ruby Dee, actress and ceremonious rights activist, dies at 91". The Washington Mail . Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  12. ^ Delta Sigma Theta website Archived October xiii, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Warfield, Polly (March 7, 2001). "Remembering Red Dee in Anna Lucasta". Retrieved February 16, 2019.
  14. ^ "Ruby Dee Awards". IMDb. 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
  15. ^ Lifetime Honors – National Medal of Arts Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ IMDb.
  17. ^ a b "vi great moments from Ruby Dee'south legendary career | Entertain This!". Entertainthis.usatoday.com. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  18. ^ "Who are the oldest Oscar nominees?". Yardbarker. Feb 16, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
  19. ^ "Theriversdechurchny.org". Theriversidechurchny.org. February 1, 2009. Archived from the original on Oct 27, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  20. ^ Zeba Blay, "TIFF 2013 Reviews – Tommy Oliver's Debut '1982' Provides A Platform For Hill Harper To Smooth", IndieWire, September 13, 2013.
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  27. ^ Wulf, Steve (March 23, 2015). "Supersisters: Original Roster". ESPN. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  28. ^ The official site of Ossie Davis & Ruby Dee, ossieandruby.com; accessed March 3, 2014.
  29. ^ a b Mark KENNEDY, AP Drama Writer. "Ruby Dee'southward legacy of activism, acting mourned – Houston Chronicle". Chron.com. Archived from the original on June 13, 2014. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
  30. ^ Davis, Ossie (Feb 27, 1965). "Malcolm X'southward Eulogy". The Official Website of Malcolm X. Archived from the original on October 6, 2014. Retrieved September vi, 2009.
  31. ^ "Showbuzz – March 24, 1999". CNN. March 24, 1999. Retrieved June 12, 2014.
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  33. ^ Princeton awards five honorary degrees (news release) News at Princeton. Princeton University. June 2, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2016
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  35. ^ Denis Slattery, Joe Dziemianowicz, Larry McShane, "Ruddy Dee dead at 91: Legendary phase and screen actress — and Civil Rights leader — ofttimes costarred with husband Ossie Davis", Daily News (New York), June 12, 2014.
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  37. ^ Medical Movies on the Spider web, https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/collections/films/medicalmoviesontheweb/easytogetessay.html
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  41. ^ Yahoo Movies. "Dream Street". Yahoo.com. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
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  43. ^ "Now You Also Volition Be Able To See 'Long Distance Revolutionary: A Journey with Mumia Abu-Jamal'|Shadow and Act". Blogs.indiewire.com. Retrieved June xiii, 2014.
  44. ^ Precipitous, Diamond. "Crimson Dee: Communication From a Legend". The Root. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  45. ^ Mary Emblen; Alvin Klein (January 29, 1995). "New Jersey Guide – 'Star Trek' Exhibition". The New York Times . Retrieved June thirteen, 2014. {{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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  47. ^ Feb, Posted (February 20, 2001). "SAG Life Achievement Award Goes To Ossie, Reddish". Backstage. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
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  49. ^ a b c d e f one thousand h i j thou l 1000 n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab air conditioning ad ae "Ossie Davis & Scarlet Dee: Ruby Dee Stage Credits". Ossieandruby.com. December 9, 1948. Archived from the original on May 30, 2014. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  50. ^ "Smithsonian Folkways – The Original Read-In for Peace in Vietnam – Various Artists". Folkways.si.edu. March 20, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  51. ^ "Langston Hughes – The Almost Driveling Poet in America?". The New York Times. June 29, 1969. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  52. ^ "Smithsonian Folkways – What if I am a Woman?, Vol. ane: Black Women's Speeches – Ruby Dee". Folkways.si.edu. March twenty, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  53. ^ "Smithsonian Folkways – What if I am a Woman?, Vol. 2: Black Women'south Speeches – Ruby Dee". Folkways.si.edu. March 20, 2013. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
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External links [edit]

macdonaldpown1998.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_Dee

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